HSK 4 上 · 第10课

练习 · 南方不懂北方的冷

共 9 题（听力 4 · 阅读 4 · 书写 1）· 满分 9 分 · 完成后自动批改
9 questions (Listening 4 · Reading 4 · Writing 1) · Full score 9 · Auto-graded
结构参考官方《学练手册》：听力→阅读→书写 · 内容原创
Structure follows the official workbook: Listening → Reading → Writing · Original content
第一部分　听力理解　Listening
1Listen to the dialogue, then answer the question.
Tap ▶ to listen to the dialogue, then answer. 点击播放对话，然后选择答案。
南方冬天有什么特点？
What's special about winter in the south?
📜 查看对话原文 / Show transcript
女的：南nán方fāng和hé北běi方fāng的de气qì候hòu差chà别bié真zhēn大dà。 (The climate difference between south and north is huge.)
问：南nán方fāng冬dōng天tiān有yǒu什shén么me特tè点diǎn？ (What's special about winter in the south?)
男的：对duì，南nán方fāng冬dōng天tiān很hěn暖nuǎn和hé，气qì温wēn很hěn少shǎo低dī于yú零líng摄shè氏shì度dù。 (Right, the south is warm in winter and the temperature rarely drops below zero Celsius.)
问：南nán方fāng冬dōng天tiān有yǒu什shén么me特tè点diǎn？ (What's special about winter in the south?)
女的：可kě北běi方fāng冬dōng天tiān冷lěng得dé让ràng人rén受shòu不bù了le。 (But the north is so cold in winter it's unbearable.)
问：南nán方fāng冬dōng天tiān有yǒu什shén么me特tè点diǎn？ (What's special about winter in the south?)
男的：所suǒ以yǐ寒hán假jiǎ我wǒ想xiǎng去qù南nán方fāng旅lǚ行xíng。 (So I want to travel south during winter vacation.)
问：南nán方fāng冬dōng天tiān有yǒu什shén么me特tè点diǎn？ (What's special about winter in the south?)
2Listen to the dialogue, then answer the question.
Tap ▶ to listen to the dialogue, then answer. 点击播放对话，然后选择答案。
上次为什么引起了误会？
Why was there a misunderstanding last time?
📜 查看对话原文 / Show transcript
女的：你nǐ们men老lǎo家jiā的de方fāng言yán我wǒ听tīng不bù懂dǒng。 (I can't understand your hometown dialect.)
问：上shàng次cì为wèi什shén么me引yǐn起qǐ了le误wù会huì？ (Why was there a misunderstanding last time?)
男的：我wǒ从cóng小xiǎo就jiù说shuō普pǔ通tōng话huà，而ér我wǒ们men那nà边biān老lǎo人rén爱ài说shuō方fāng言yán。 (I've spoken Mandarin since I was little, while the elderly back home love the dialect.)
问：上shàng次cì为wèi什shén么me引yǐn起qǐ了le误wù会huì？ (Why was there a misunderstanding last time?)
女的：上shàng次cì就jiù因yīn为wèi方fāng言yán引yǐn起qǐ了le误wù会huì。 (Last time a misunderstanding was caused by the dialect.)
问：上shàng次cì为wèi什shén么me引yǐn起qǐ了le误wù会huì？ (Why was there a misunderstanding last time?)
男的：是shì啊a，还hái是shì说shuō普pǔ通tōng话huà方fāng便biàn。 (Yes, Mandarin is more convenient.)
问：上shàng次cì为wèi什shén么me引yǐn起qǐ了le误wù会huì？ (Why was there a misunderstanding last time?)
3Listen to the dialogue, then answer the question.
Tap ▶ to listen to the dialogue, then answer. 点击播放对话，然后选择答案。
男的 建议大家怎么做？
What does the man suggest everyone do?
📜 查看对话原文 / Show transcript
女的：我wǒ们men要yào开kāi展zhǎn环huán保bǎo活huó动dòng，大dà家jiā有yǒu什shén么me想xiǎng法fǎ？ (We're launching an environmental campaign—any ideas?)
问：男nán的de 建jiàn议yì大dà家jiā怎zěn么me做zuò？ (What does the man suggest everyone do?)
男的：我wǒ们men可kě以yǐ提tí倡chàng绿lǜ色sè出chū行xíng，节jié约yuē用yòng水shuǐ。 (We can promote green travel and save water.)
问：男nán的de 建jiàn议yì大dà家jiā怎zěn么me做zuò？ (What does the man suggest everyone do?)
女的：还hái要yào再zài次cì提tí醒xǐng大dà家jiā别bié浪làng费fèi资zī源yuán。 (And remind everyone again not to waste resources.)
问：男nán的de 建jiàn议yì大dà家jiā怎zěn么me做zuò？ (What does the man suggest everyone do?)
男的：对duì，环huán保bǎo应yīng该gāi成chéng为wèi我wǒ们men的de日rì常cháng习xí惯guàn。 (Right, environmental protection should be a daily habit.)
问：男nán的de 建jiàn议yì大dà家jiā怎zěn么me做zuò？ (What does the man suggest everyone do?)
4Listen to the dialogue, then answer the question.
Tap ▶ to listen to the dialogue, then answer. 点击播放对话，然后选择答案。
男的 说塑料瓶该怎么处理？
What does the man say to do with plastic bottles?
📜 查看对话原文 / Show transcript
女的：家jiā里lǐ的de各gè种zhǒng垃lā圾jī该gāi怎zěn么me处chù理lǐ？ (How should we deal with all kinds of household trash?)
问：男nán的de 说shuō塑sù料liào瓶píng该gāi怎zěn么me处chù理lǐ？ (What does the man say to do with plastic bottles?)
男的：塑sù料liào瓶píng有yǒu的de是shì，可kě以yǐ先xiān收shōu集jí起qǐ来lái。 (We have plenty of plastic bottles; we can collect them first.)
问：男nán的de 说shuō塑sù料liào瓶píng该gāi怎zěn么me处chù理lǐ？ (What does the man say to do with plastic bottles?)
女的：那nà其qí他tā垃lā圾jī呢ne？ (What about other trash?)
问：男nán的de 说shuō塑sù料liào瓶píng该gāi怎zěn么me处chù理lǐ？ (What does the man say to do with plastic bottles?)
男的：我wǒ们men要yào学xué会huì分fēn类lèi，拒jù绝jué浪làng费fèi。 (We should learn to sort it and refuse to waste.)
问：男nán的de 说shuō塑sù料liào瓶píng该gāi怎zěn么me处chù理lǐ？ (What does the man say to do with plastic bottles?)
第二部分　阅读理解　Reading
5Choose the right word.
我们______想去南方旅行。
6Match the pinyin to the word.
nuǎn hé
7Read and choose the meaning.
周末说什么也得休息一下，不能一直工作。
8True or False?
我们寒假想去南方旅行。 = We want to travel to the south during the winter vacation.
第三部分　书写表达　Writing
9Put the words in the right order.
① 气　② 天　③ 天　④ 很　⑤ 今

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