Home / NEW HSK 1–9 / HSK 2 / Lesson 1
本课目标 · Lesson Goal
能使用“是……的”强调动作的时间/地点/方式；能表达使令（兼语）；用“吧”缓和语气。
Use 是……的 to emphasize time/place/manner of an action; express causation (pivotal sentences); soften tone with 吧.
| 生词 New Words | 拼音 Pinyin | 词性 POS | 英文 English | 例句 Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 就 | jiù | adv. | exactly; precisely | 我就来。 I'm coming right away. |
| 给 | gěi | prep. | (used to introduce the recipient of an action) to; for | 请给我一杯水。 Please give me a glass of water. |
| 让 | ràng | v. | let; allow | 让我想一想。 Let me think about it. |
| 接 | jiē | v. | meet; welcome; receive | 请接一下电话。 Please answer the phone. |
| 次 | cì | m. | (indicating how many times or which time something happens) time; occurrence | 我去过一次。 I went once. |
| 旅游 | lǚ yóu | v. | travel; make a tour | 我们去旅游。 We go traveling. |
| 帮忙 | bāng máng | v. | help | 你能帮我吗？ Can you help me? |
| 不好意思 | bù hǎo yì si | — | find it embarrassing (to do sth) | 不好意思，我来晚了。 Excuse me, I am late. |
| 已经 | yǐ jīng | adv. | already | 我已经吃了饭。 I have already eaten. |
| 那 | nà | conj. | then | 那天的天气很好。 The weather was fine that day. |
| 介绍 | jiè shào | v. | introduce | 我来介绍一下我的朋友。 Let me introduce my friend. |
| 有时 | yǒu shí | adv. | sometimes | 我有时看电视。 I sometimes watch TV. |
| 懂 | dǒng | v. | understand; know | 我懂汉语。 I understand Chinese. |
| 意思 | yì si | n. | meaning; idea | 这个词什么意思？ What does this word mean? |
| 北京烤鸭专名 | Běijīng Kǎoyā | noun | Peking Duck | 北京烤鸭非常好吃。 Peking duck is delicious. |
释义 · Explanation：“吧”用在祈使或推测句尾，使语气更委婉、商量化。
"吧" (ba) at the end softens a suggestion or guess, making it more gentle.
结构 · Structure：…吧。…吧 (ba).
例句 · Examples：
释义 · Explanation：“是……的”强调已发生动作的时间、地点或方式，否定用“不是……的”。
是……的 emphasizes the time, place or manner of a past action; negative: 不是……的.
结构 · Structure：主语 + 是 + 时间/地点/方式 + 动词 + 的Subject + 是 (shì) + time/place/manner + Verb + 的 (de)
例句 · Examples：
释义 · Explanation：兼语句中前一个动词的宾语兼作后一个动词的主语，如“请/让/叫+人+动词”。
A pivotal sentence has a verb (请/让/叫) whose object is also the subject of the next verb.
结构 · Structure：主语 + 请/让/叫 + 人 + 动词Subject + 请/让/叫 (qǐng/ràng/jiào) + Person + Verb
例句 · Examples：