活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn

本课目标 · Lesson Goal
能谈论老年人坚持学习的态度和生活状态；能使用“即使……也……”表达让步。
Talk about elderly people's attitude toward lifelong learning and their life; use 即使……也…… to express concession.

生词 · New Words

生词 New Words	拼音 Pinyin	词性 POS	英文 English	例句 Example
老年	lǎo nián	n.	old age	中国的老年人喜欢在公园散步。 Elderly people in China like to walk in the park.
散步	sàn bù	v.	take a walk	晚饭后我们常常去河边散步。 We often go for a walk by the river after dinner.
丰富	fēng fù	adj.	plentiful	学校的课外活动非常丰富。 The school's extracurricular activities are very rich.
羡慕	xiàn mù	v.	admire	我很羡慕她能说四种语言。 I really admire that she can speak four languages.
即使	jí shǐ	conj.	even	即使下雨，我们也要去开会。 Even if it rains, we will still go to the meeting.
活	huó	n./v./adj.	live; lively; work	活到老，学到老。 Keep learning as long as you live.
继续	jì xù	v.	continue	请继续把下面的练习做完。 Please continue to finish the exercises below.
网友	wǎng yǒu	n.	Internet friend	我在网上认识了几位外国网友。 I met a few foreign online friends on the internet.
无聊	wú liáo	adj.	boring; bored	周末一个人待在家太无聊了。 Staying home alone on the weekend is too boring.
数字	shù zì	n./adj.	digital; numeral	这个数字太大了。 This number is too big.
点名	diǎn míng	v.	call the roll	老师开始点名了。 The teacher started calling the roll.
教授	jiào shòu	n.	professor	这位教授的研究很有名。 This professor's research is very well-known.
线上	xiàn shàng	n.	online	我们下周有一场线上会议。 We have an online meeting next week.
线下	xiàn xià	n.	offline	我们计划举办一场线下活动。 We plan to hold an offline event.
视频	shì pín	n.	video	我把旅行的视频发给了朋友。 I sent the travel video to my friend.
记录	jì lù	n.	record	他把每天的花费用手机记录下来。 He records his daily expenses with his phone.
资料	zī liào	n.	material	写报告前我先收集了一些资料。 Before writing the report, I first gathered some materials.
自学	zì xué	v.	study on one's own	我弟弟在家自学了日语。 My younger brother taught himself Japanese at home.
口语	kǒu yǔ	n.	spoken language	提高口语最好的方法是多说。 The best way to improve spoken language is to speak more.
科技	kē jì	n.	science and technology	科技让我们的生活更方便。 Technology makes our lives more convenient.
获取	huò qǔ	v.	obtain	学生可以从网络获取知识。 Students can obtain knowledge from the internet.
礼貌	lǐ mào	n./adj.	courtesy; polite	这位服务员对客人很礼貌。 This waiter is very polite to customers.
打招呼	dǎ zhāo hu	—	greet	见到老师要主动打招呼。 You should take the initiative to greet the teacher when you see them.
家长	jiā zhǎng	n.	parent of a child	请家长明天来学校。 Please have the parents come to school tomorrow.
成功	chéng gōng	v./adj.	be successful; succeed (in)	经过努力，他终于成功了。 After hard work, he finally succeeded.
分数	fēn shù	n.	mark	这次考试我的分数提高了。 My score improved in this exam.
目的	mù dì	n.	purpose	他来的目的不是开会。 The purpose of his visit is not to attend a meeting.
养成	yǎng chéng	v.	cultivate	从小养成阅读的习惯很好。 It is good to develop the habit of reading from a young age.
留	liú	v.	reserve; stay	请留下你的名字。 Please leave your name.
做法	zuò fǎ	n.	way of doing or making a thing	这种简单的做法很受欢迎。 This simple approach is very popular.
棒	bàng	adj.	excellent	他跳得很棒。 He dances really well.
一生	yì shēng	n.	all one's life	爷爷的一生过得很幸福。 Grandpa's whole life was very happy.
快速	kuài sù	adj.	rapid; fast	请快速完成这份报告。 Please finish this report quickly.
优秀	yōu xiù	adj.	excellent	她是一名优秀的大学生。 She is an excellent college student.
律师	lǜ shī	n.	lawyer	他的理想是成为一名律师。 His dream is to become a lawyer.
仍	réng	adv.	still	他仍然没有来。 He still hasn't come.
准时	zhǔn shí	adj.	punctual	请明天准时到公司开会。 Please arrive at the company on time for the meeting tomorrow.
网页	wǎng yè	n.	webpage	我找不到那个网页了。 I can no longer find that webpage.
弹	tán	v.	play (a musical instrument)	他会弹钢琴。 He can play the piano.
钢琴	gāng qín	n.	piano	妹妹每天练习弹钢琴。 My younger sister practices playing the piano every day.
重新	chóng xīn	adv.	again Proper nouns	写错了就要重新写一遍。 If you write it wrong, you have to write it again.
太极拳专名	Tàijíquán	noun	Tai Chi	爷爷每天早上打太极拳。 Grandpa does tai chi every morning.
孔子专名	Kǒngzǐ	noun	Confucius	我们读了一本关于孔子的书。 We read a book about Confucius.

语法 · Grammar

让步复句“即使……，也……” Concessive Complex Sentence “即使……，也……”

释义 · Explanation：“即使……，也……”表示让步，先承认某种假设的情况，再说明结果不受该情况影响，强调结果在任何条件下都不会改变。
即使 (jíshǐ) ... 也 (yě) ... is a concessive structure: it concedes a hypothetical situation but states that the result stays the same no matter what.

结构 · Structure：即使 + A，也 + B
即使 (jíshǐ) + A, 也 (yě) + B

例句 · Examples：

即使天气很冷，他也坚持每天早上跑步。
Even when the weather is very cold, he still insists on running every morning.
即使不会说英语，你也能在这里生活得很好。
Even if you can't speak English, you can still live happily here.

让步复句“就是……，也……” Concessive Complex Sentence “就是……，也……”

释义 · Explanation：“就是……，也……”同样表示让步，强调即便在某种极端或突出的情况下，结果仍然不变，语气比“即使”更口语化。
就是 (jiùshì) ... 也 (yě) ... also expresses concession, stressing that the result stays the same even under extreme circumstances; it sounds more colloquial than 即使.

结构 · Structure：就是 + A，也 + B
就是 (jiùshì) + A, 也 (yě) + B

例句 · Examples：

就是考得不好，你也不要太难过。
Even if you don't do well on the exam, you shouldn't be too sad.
就是再忙，他也会给家人打电话。
Even when he is very busy, he still calls his family.

并列复句“不是……，而是……” Coordinate Complex Sentence “不是……，而是……”

释义 · Explanation：“不是……，而是……”用于并列地否定前者、肯定后者，强调事物的真实情况与表面或他人的想法不同。
不是 (bùshì) ... 而是 (érshì) ... is a coordinate structure that negates the first part and affirms the second, emphasizing what the real situation actually is.

结构 · Structure：不是 + A，而是 + B
不是 (bùshì) + A, 而是 (érshì) + B

例句 · Examples：

他不是我的哥哥，而是我的同学。
He is not my older brother, but my classmate.
这件事不是小事，而是关系我们大家的事。
This is not a small matter, but one that concerns us all.

固定短语“就是说” Set Phrase “就是说”

释义 · Explanation：“就是说”用于引出对前文内容的解释或总结，相当于“意思是”，使表达更清楚、更容易理解。
就是说 (jiùshìshuō) introduces an explanation or summary of what was just said, similar to 'that is to say', making the meaning clearer.

结构 · Structure：A，就是说 + B
A, 就是说 (jiùshìshuō) + B

例句 · Examples：

我们要准时到，就是说，最晚七点就要出发。
We need to arrive on time, that is to say, we should leave by seven at the latest.
他生病了，就是说，今天的比赛他不能参加了。
He is sick, that is to say, he cannot take part in today's match.

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