Home / NEW HSK 1–9 / HSK 3 / Lesson 1
本课目标 · Lesson Goal
能听懂并使用多项定语描述人或事物的特征；能听懂并解决物品丢失的问题；掌握疑问代词的用法，能表达不确定的人、事物或地方等信息。
Use multiple attributives to describe people/things; handle lost-item situations; master interrogative pronouns to express uncertain people, things or places.
| 生词 New Words | 拼音 Pinyin | 词性 POS | 英文 English | 例句 Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 以为 | yǐ wéi | v. | think; consider | 我以为今天不下雨。 I thought it wouldn't rain today. |
| 像 | xiàng | v. | be like | 他像他的爸爸。 He looks like his father. |
| 长 | zhǎng | v. | grow; develop | 弟弟长得很高。 The little brother has grown tall. |
| 身高 | shēn gāo | n. | height | 他的身高是一米八。 He is 1.8 meters tall. |
| 米 | mǐ | m. | meter | 大米现在很贵。 Rice is very expensive now. |
| 瘦 | shòu | adj. | thin | 他最近瘦了。 He has got thinner recently. |
| 接 | jiē | v. | meet; pick up | 我去机场接他。 I am going to the airport to pick him up. |
| 行李 | xíng li | n. | luggage | 请把行李放在这儿。 Please put your luggage here. |
| 丢 | diū | v. | lose | 我把钱包丢了。 I lost my wallet. |
| 箱子 | xiāng zi | n. | case; trunk | 我的箱子太重了。 My suitcase is too heavy. |
| 号码 | hào mǎ | n. | number | 请告诉我你的电话号码。 Please tell me your phone number. |
| 好像 | hǎo xiàng | adv. | seemingly | 他好像不太高兴。 He seems a bit unhappy. |
| 重要 | zhòng yào | adj. | important | 这是一个重要的会议。 This is an important meeting. |
| 着急 | zháo jí | adj. | worried | 别着急，慢慢来。 Don't worry, take your time. |
| 护照 | hù zhào | n. | passport | 我的护照在哪儿？ Where is my passport? |
| 服务台 | fú wù tái | n. | service desk | 请在服务台等我。 Please wait for me at the reception desk. |
| 应该 | yīng gāi | mod. | should | 我们明天应该早点儿到。 We should arrive earlier tomorrow. |
| 站 | zhàn | v. | stand | 火车站在前面。 The railway station is ahead. |
| 中间 | zhōng jiān | n. | middle | 我家在银行和邮局中间。 My home is between the bank and the post office. |
| 短 | duǎn | adj. | short (in length) | 这条路很短。 This road is very short. |
| 头发 | tóu fa | n. | hair | 她的头发很长。 Her hair is very long. |
| 年轻 | nián qīng | adj. | young | 她看起来很年轻。 She looks very young. |
| 发现 | fā xiàn | v. | discover; find | 我发现了一个问题。 I found a problem. |
| 不见 | bú jiàn | v. | be lost | 他昨天就不见了。 He disappeared yesterday. |
| 带 | dài | v. | take; bring; have | 请带一把伞。 Please bring an umbrella. |
| 帮助 | bāng zhù | v. | help | 谢谢你的帮助。 Thank you for your help. |
| 照片 | zhào piàn | n. | photo | 这是我在北京拍的照片。 This is a photo I took in Beijing. |
释义 · Explanation：“看上去/看起来+形容词”用于根据外观做出判断。
看上去/看起来 (kànshangqù/kànqilai) + adjective judges by appearance.
结构 · Structure：主语 + 看上去/看起来 + 形容词Subject + 看上去/看起来 (kànshangqù/kànqilai) + adjective
例句 · Examples：
释义 · Explanation：疑问代词（谁、什么、哪等）泛指不确定的人或事物，不表疑问。
Interrogative pronouns (谁/什么/哪) can refer indefinitely, not as questions.
结构 · Structure：疑问代词（泛指）interrogative pronoun (generic)
例句 · Examples：
释义 · Explanation：多个定语修饰一个名词时，按领属→指示/数量→形容词→所属/性质的顺序排列。
Multiple attributives precede a noun in a fixed order: possessive → demonstrative/numeral → adjective → noun.
结构 · Structure：领属 + 指示/数量 + 形容词 + 名词possessive + demonstrative/numeral + adjective + noun
例句 · Examples：